Thursday, September 3, 2020

What lessons can be learned by leadership displayed by both sides during the Gallipoli Campaign Essay Example

What exercises can be realized by administration showed by the two sides during the Gallipoli Campaign Essay The Gallipoli Campaign of the First World War is an important contextual analysis for finding out about authority characteristics and styles. In spite of the fact that near 500,000 lives were lost in the crusade, the choices taken and strategies received over the span of these fights would serve present and people in the future of military and political pioneers. As certain antiquarians as of now call attention to, the Gallipoli crusade holds an exceptional spot in the chronicles of World War. Driving a Multicultural Army: The battle was observer to some moving initiative aptitudes that joined moral standards, boldness and a sharp comprehension of the specialized parts of present day fighting. It is a tribute to those extraordinary men that they could exercise such predominant characteristics amidst a very disrupting stage in European history. The officers were regularly given charge of troops drawn from different countries. It expects of the pioneer to be delicate and comprehension of his subordinates’ sensibilities and social practices so as to win the trust and regard of the unit. For instance, the Turkish powers were for the huge part driven by a German General, under whose excellent initiative the joined united endeavors were invalidated. What is even more noteworthy is the way that such a troublesome test was effectively managed for about a year, which is quite a while in a war circumstance. The effective association of Turkish soldiers under a German head goes about as a model of particip ation right up 'til today. The men accountable for United Nations tasks over the globe today can gain so much from the manner in which Turkish and German nationals participated during a significant point of the primary Great War. We will compose a custom exposition test on What exercises can be realized by administration showed by the two sides during the Gallipoli Campaign explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on What exercises can be realized by administration showed by the two sides during the Gallipoli Campaign explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on What exercises can be realized by initiative showed by the two sides during the Gallipoli Campaign explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The praiseworthy initiative of Mustafa Kemal (Ataturk): During the fight at Dardanelles, the remarkable initiative attributes of Ataturk became effective. The accomplishment at Canakkale Savaslari had helped the spirit of Turkish soldiers. Also, they followed in a similar vein at Dardanelles by showing comparable valor and resolve. This is a significant fight result as the fall of Dardanelles to the Allied powers would have given them a key bit of leeway †as it would have opened the entryways for an intrusion of Constantinople, the Turkish capital. The triumph at Dardanelles strengthened the Turkish nation’s confidence in their pioneer Ataturk, whom they chose president after the war. This permitted Ataturk to execute his progressive standards, the establishments of which are as yet clear today. Great Leaders don’t disregard their subordinates: The British War Cabinet’s choice to assault turkey is gone before by an intriguing new development. The main promoter for such a move was the then First Lord of the Admiralty, Winston Churchill. Churchill contended that an unexpected assault on Turkey would incapacitate them from further support in the War and encourage Allied walk into Constantinople. The catch of Constantinople would give the partners the much desired access to the Black Sea, through which they can send supplies to their partners in Russia. Hypothetically, it was a sound thought †triumph in Gallipoli could have affixed an early end to the war. In any case, it is indiscreet of military officials to disregard commonsense troubles into account. In spite of the fact that the top of the food chain of the British military machine agreed on the estimation of triumph in Turkey, every one of them no matter what neglected to mull over other important elements like territory and foe quality. Strikingly, the Britis h soldiers didn't have a similar eagerness that their officers did †there was doubt among the lower positions about the plausibility of the undertaking. Looking back their feelings of trepidation demonstrated valid. It further demonstrates how the soldiers in the main part of activity have a superior feeling of ground real factors than their rocker officers. Here is an exercise for all pioneers †Heeding to the sentiments of the subordinates can give significant insights which can be utilized in conceiving increasingly appropriate strategies. A Rational and a Balanced Mind is expected all things considered: With the difficulty of the Dardanelles activity, the British central leadership come to the end result that a land and/or water capable attack was the main alternative left. Accordingly, a solid regiment of 70,000 fighters of British, French, Australian and New Zealand nationality were amassed. The partnered forward push met with quick obstruction. Thus, the Allies figured out how to hold their sea shore positions with extraordinary trouble. What's more, they were wait in that position for an additional 4 months. It was at this point opening a front at Suvla Bay was considered. This was to demonstrate another fiasco for the Allied powers. Be that as it may, Winston Churchill was happy to submit to the real factors of the circumstance and called for additional fortifications. Luckily, his desire was reversed which forestalled further setbacks. The scene demonstrates how military pioneers are held by madness in their quest for a brilliance that is tricky. When such a great amount of is in question, both for the country and the individual, the propensity is to face outlandish challenges. The reverse request to Churchill’s demand for troops was a choice taken in a reasonable outlook by gauging the advantages and disadvantages of the possible course. Subsequently, all pioneers should prepare themselves to save their sanity in very tempestuous occasions. The Leadership of General Liman von Sanders: The German General Liman von Sanders, was instrumental in the result of the fight for Cape Helles. Cape Helles was a significant target for the Allies in the Dardanelles activity. The joined endeavors of the Allies were debilitated by the irreconcilable situation among the alliance accomplices. For example, the Russians were increasingly worried by the favorable circumstances Britain and France would increase through the triumph of Constantinople despite the fact that they were all battling on a similar side. The worry with respect to the Russians implied that they were hesitant to attempt their assignments on the Black Sea. They likewise subverted the British endeavors by giving questionable knowledge. It demonstrates how national personal responsibility can supplant common understandings and settlements. Pioneers should comprehend that all understandings, alliances and agreements should be supported up by emergency courses of action †as break of understandings and infringement of bargains are excessively basic in global issues. A Silver Lining in each Dark Cloud: It is critical to take note of that despite the fact that the Allies were humiliated by their inability to possess Turkey, the Gallipoli redirection helped in diverting the German central leadership and eased back its walk toward Moscow. Winston Churchill’s notoriety endured a gigantic mishap. In any case, the experience was to proved to be useful for Churchill during his greater job as the Prime Minister of Britain in the Second World War. Henceforth, there is nothing of the sort as all out catastrophe. This is something all pioneers need to remember. For whatever length of time that mix-ups are recognized and made sure that they are not rehashed, all encounters can be valuable. Such a disposition is basic for all pioneers. It is the thing that isolates the normal ones from the incredible ones. The Valor and Determination of Captain Alfred Shout Colonel William Malone: One pioneer of men who caught the creative mind of the two his subordinates and his adversaries is Captain Alfred Shout. His name had gotten interchangeable with the fight for Walker’s Ridge. On Baby 700, Captain Shout drew in the Turkish barrier with his overwhelmingly under-prepared soldiers and still figured out how to hold ground. Be that as it may, what brought Alfred Shout suffering acknowledgment and a spot in the history books is his amazing devotion to his men. Yell the pioneer of the Anzac regiment as well as helped spare a few lives through his mental fortitude and assurance. Regardless of being hit by a few shots, Captain Shout kept on diverting injured men from the line of discharge. He is said to have spared twelve lives in this style. Be that as it may, what makes the undertaking even more amazing is simply the way that Shout was seriously injured while playing out these daring demonstrations †his arm was had pointless by the effect of a big guns and his lu ng punctured by one of the shots. However, he continued doing his obligation to the country and to his kindred warriors. The serious strain would eventually guarantee his life, yet at the same time, his pledge to his men roused others in the main part of fight. It is just well-suited that Captain Alfred Shout was after death regarded with the Military Cross for his administrations to the Allied reason. Commander Shout’s story is one of showing others how its done. To pick up the regard and profound respect of equivalents and subordinates the same, a pioneer should set a model through his activities. Also, Captain Shout’s heroics will stay a commendable exercise for all pioneers. Another saint for the Allies deserving of notice is Colonel William Malone. His rousing administration at Quinn’s Post helped the Allies’ cause by driving the Turkish cutting edge further back. Tragically however, Colonel Malone was slaughtered by a wanderer mounted guns shoot. By the by, his men carried on the battle in a similar soul which made sure about some key positions. T

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Public Relations free essay sample

Talk about its significance in a medical clinic and strategies to advance great advertising. Ans:- Public relations (PR) is the act of dealing with the progression of data between an association and its publics. Advertising gives an association or individual introduction to their crowds utilizing subjects of open intrigue and news things that don't require direct installment. Their point is regularly to convince people in general, financial specialists, accomplices, representatives and different partners to keep up a specific perspective about the organization, its administration, items or of political choices. Normal exercises incorporate talking at meetings, winning industry grants, working with the press, and worker correspondence. Significance of advertising in medical clinic Investing on Public relations will assist the association with achieving its target successfully and easily. Advertising isn't making acceptable picture for an awful group. Since bogus picture can't be continued for quite a while. In spite of the fact that the association item or administrations are acceptable it need a successful Public Relations battle for drawing in, spurring people in general to the item or administration or towards the motivation behind the program. We will compose a custom article test on Advertising or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page It isn't just empower the association from people in general and furthermore bringing about better picture. A viable Public Relations can make and develop the picture of an individual or an association or a country. At the hour of antagonistic exposure or when the association is under emergency a viable Public Relations can expel the misconception and can make shared comprehension between the association and the general population. Elements of Public Relations * Public Relations is building up the relationship among the two gatherings (association and open). * Art or Science of creating complementary comprehension and altruism. It examinations the open recognition disposition, distinguishes the association strategy with open intrigue and afterward executes the projects for correspondence with general society. Components of Public Relations * An arranged exertion or the board work.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Alcohol, Drinking, and Alcoholism - Confessions of a Teen Alcoholic :: Personal Narrative Essays

Admissions of a Teen Alcoholic The start, was guiltless in appearance - only a jug of my dad's lager, so as to quiet myself before the enormous test. My first beverage, a trial suggested by a companion in the senior class, was implied uniquely if all else fails - I expected to breeze through this assessment, you understand. Ok, however how that golden fluid transformed to unadulterated silk in my mouth, sloshing down my throat from the start, rapidly changing to a delicate stroke. The principal taste, trailed by a second, and a third, etc in fast grouping. I proceded to another container, similarly as had of serenity as the first. At the point when my sanctuaries throbbed with the horrendous force of a thousand bass drums the resulting morning, the clarity picked up from the earlier night's blowout with Bacchus had by one way or another slipped from my grip. I bombed the test, so penetrating was my migraine. After showing up home, I advanced legitimately to the alcohol bureau, with expectations of finding an unmistakable solace to mitigate the wretchedness welcomed on by my insightful annihilation. A generally filled container of whiskey sat in the principal corner of the bureau. I gulped everything down that evening, and was left with an unfilled decanter - which I stowed away in the basement, in case my folks know about this recently discovered distraction †and a to some degree fascinating feeling of intoxication. Days, weeks, months passed, and I wound up enjoying liquor substantially more frequently, for a heap of reasons. At some point, I had a horrendous squabble with my better half - a touch of Jack Daniels reset my head. Once, I made some harsh memories with my mentor at soccer practice. Not an issue, basically swallow down a couple of glasses of mother's Bordeaux. The additional time I went through with my dear companion John Barleycorn, the more troublesome it was to be away from him. The longings developed to where I required a beverage to get myself conscious in the first part of the day, while another was important to last through my evening classes. Liquor was the focal point of any social movement, it was as long as I can remember, but then I would not let it be known. I concealed my enslavement each snapshot of consistently, putting away void jars and jugs in the storage room when there was not a solitary unnoticeable space left in the storm cellar. Liquor, Drinking, and Alcoholism - Confessions of a Teen Alcoholic :: Personal Narrative Essays Admissions of a Teen Alcoholic The start, was guiltless in appearance - only a jug of my dad's lager, so as to quiet myself before the large test. My first beverage, an investigation suggested by a companion in the senior class, was implied distinctly if all else fails - I expected to finish this assessment, you understand. Ok, yet how that golden fluid transformed to unadulterated silk in my mouth, sloshing down my throat from the start, rapidly changing to a delicate touch. The primary taste, trailed by a second, and a third, etc in quick grouping. I proceded to another container, similarly as had of quietness as the first. At the point when my sanctuaries throbbed with the unbearable power of a thousand bass drums the ensuing morning, the clarity picked up from the earlier night's dining experience with Bacchus had some way or another slipped from my grip. I bombed the test, so penetrating was my migraine. After showing up home, I advanced legitimately to the alcohol bureau, with expectations of finding an unmistakable solace to alleviate the hopelessness welcomed on by my insightful destruction. A for the most part filled jug of whiskey sat in the chief corner of the bureau. I gulped everything down that evening, and was left with a vacant decanter - which I stowed away in the basement, in case my folks know about this freshly discovered interest †and a to some degree charming feeling of intoxication. Days, weeks, months passed, and I wound up enjoying liquor significantly more frequently, for a horde of reasons. At some point, I had a horrible squabble with my better half - a touch of Jack Daniels reset my head. Once, I made some harsh memories with my mentor at soccer practice. Not an issue, essentially swallow down a couple of glasses of mother's Bordeaux. The additional time I went through with my dear companion John Barleycorn, the more troublesome it was to be away from him. The desires developed to where I required a beverage to get myself conscious toward the beginning of the day, while another was important to last through my evening classes. Liquor was the focal point of any social action, it was as long as I can remember, but then I would not let it be known. I shrouded my dependence each snapshot of consistently, putting away void jars and jugs in the upper room when there was not a solitary subtle space left in the storm cellar.

Sunday, June 7, 2020

Good Against Evil Good Man is Hard to Find - Free Essay Example

The definition of the word good is something that is morally right. The story of a family on a road trip to Florida, begins with an unnamed grandmother, whose hesitant demeanor, goes unnoticed as they move forward with the getaway. Ironically, a misfit on the loose around their destination, crosses paths with them, ending their trip in tragedy. During her final living moments, the grandmother pleads to the misfit that he is a good man. However, her efforts dont save her from the misfitrs malicious actions, killing her without uncertainty. In OConnorrs, A Good Man is Hard to Find, the theme of good vs. evil is explored between the characters of the misfit and the grandmother. The grandmother figure in the short story has a rather aggressive beginning in the first paragraphs. The road trip the family is about to embark on isnt ideal for her, especially with the misfit around the area. However, her character is beginning to show throughout the trip. When the children were commenting on how Tennessee appears to be a dumping ground her response demonstrates how much she values respect when arguing back, In my time, children were more respectful of their native states and their parents and everything else (243). Further along their trip, she seems to correct the childrenrs behavior constantly, as they spew out insulting comments in the car, and at their next stop at a barbecue joint owned by Red Sammy. However, she engages in conversation with the owner, and expresses her idea of what a good man means to her. To her, the definition of a good man, is virtually someone who has a moral and respectful mindset, in response to Red Sammyrs actions, Two fellers come in here last week, driving a Chrysler right to me. It was a old beat-up car but it was a good one and these boys looked right to me. Saif they worked at the mill and you know I let them fellers charge the gas they bought? Now, why did I do that? (OConnor 245). His generosity and kindness falls into the description of a morally good man. However, she does judge his character rather fast, not knowing if hers done anything morally wrong in his life. It doesnt seem like she gets to know whoever she calls good well enough before describing them this way. Once meeting the misfit, the word is thrown to characterize him quickly from grandmother as well. The first mentioning of the misfit didnt give any specific details, only that he escaped prison and was heading towards Florida. Obviously, the grandmother was concerned about heading in that direction with the family, yet they didnt believe there was a slight chance of crossing paths. The misfit carried along their trip, as conversion with Red Sammy progressed on the state of the world. Crimes that he committed in the past, werent discussed between the grandmother, and his mentioning was just used to make conversation. The indication of his history is given when speaking to grandmother. He describes his parental figures, saying Daddy was a card himself. You couldnt put anything over on him. He never got in trouble with the Authorities though. Just had a knack of handling them (OConnor 250). There is an evidently history of crime in his family, having followed in his fatherrs footsteps. An assumption can be made that the misfit grew up morally corrupt in knowing his fatherrs criminal actions. A close relationship between the two is clear since the misfit also is described by his father as a different breed of dog, predicting his son would eventually follow his path. The misfit is lead into a life of evil, hateful crime which is especially shown in the climax of the story. The confrontation between the two characters reveals a complexing analysis of their ideals and beliefs. The misfit has ironically crossed paths with the family, and the interaction with the grandmother was bound to end terribly. Suddenly, since the grandmother senses her fate, her definition of a good man appears to apply to the misfit now. Once she realizes his identity, she reasons with him, crying out, I know youre a good man. You dont look a bit like you have common blood. I know you must come from nice people! (OConnor 249). The misfit is the polar opposite of her previous definition, representing the pure evil due to his criminal actions in his life. Her use of wording when expressing he doesnt have common blood is indication of how shers trying to reason with his actions. Now, a good man comes essentially comes from a person with a lifeline of goodness in their genes. The heavy use of religion shows how evil the misfit actually is. The grandmotherrs religious background presents itself, as she tries to convince the misfit, prayer is the answer to his troubles. Yet, the misfit doesnt believe prayer will get him anywhere or fix his past criminal record. His revelation of why he doesnt want to be saved by God points out the true evil his character represents. The reasoning behind his lack of religious belief is announced when he argues, I found out the crime dont matter. You can do one thing or you can do another, kill a man or take a tire off his car, because sooner or later youre going to forget what it was you done and just be punished for it (251). At this point, the misfit has no sense on whatrs right and wrong. He acts on his evil actions of killing, not having enough motive to stop his criminal acts. There is no guilty feeling when pulling the trigger,

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Synthesis of 7.7-Dichlorobicyclo [4.1.0]Heptane †Phase...

Abstract The preparation of 7.7-dichlorobicyclo [4.1.0]heptane which is also known as 7,7-dichloronorcarane was done by reacting cyclohexene , chloroform and a base( 50% aqueous sodium hydroxide) with benzyl triethylammonium chloride. The latter being a water soluble phase transfer catalyst (PTC).reaction was performed at room temperature and was distilled at atmospheric pressure. The mechanism of action of the above mentioned PTC is described in the text along with the mechanism for the addition of a dichlorocarbene. The percentage yield obtained was 38.80%. This is considerably low due to an unfortunate spillage of the product at the stage of semi- micro distillation. Introduction Phase transfer catalysts (PCT) are used to†¦show more content†¦The vigorous stirring also increases the turbulence in the reaction flask which facilitates collisions between the primary reactants. This is needed for the reaction to occur at an optimum rate. Hence, the rate constants of the reaction increase as stirring speed increases. If the reaction mixture was not stirred at high speeds, the reaction will not proceed to yield maximum product in the given time and will result in low percentage yields. It was during this stirring time that the action of the PTC is significant. The mechanism of action of the PTC is illustrated and explained below. The base used in this reaction is a strong one (NaOH) which dissociated completely in the aqueous phase to give an excess of OH ions which is needed for the generation of the dichlorocarbene in the organic phase. As seen above, benzyl triethylammonium chloride undergoes a nucleophillic substitution with NaOH. The hydroxyl group f rom the base displaces the chloride group on the PTC which results in the formation of a quaternary ammonium hydroxide. The PTC is now able to transport the OH ion to the organic phase where it can react with chloroform. The three step mechanism describing the formation of 7.7-dichlorobicyclo [4.1.0]heptane is illustrated and explained below. In step one, the hydroxyl group

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Role of the Relationship Between Therapist and Client...

THE ROLE OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THERAPIST AND CLIENT IN COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY IN THE CONTEXT OF THERAPEUTIC TASKS CANDIDATE NUMBER: 12823707 22-11-2011 Essay submitted for the award of Foundation Degree in Psychodynamic Counselling and Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, Birkbeck College, University of London CONTENT PAGE Introduction Page 3 Appendix 1 Page 13 Appendix 2 Page 15 Appendix 3 Page 16 Appendix 4 Page 17 Appendix 5 Page 18 Introduction Within this case review I will explore the relationship between client and therapist by identifying the role it plays within the following; establishing the boundaries of my work; assessment/diagnosis; the development and process of the relationship, including my own self†¦show more content†¦However Robert was able to show insight into his depression by processing that this can also be triggered sporadically and sometimes without cause. Feared consequences and risk of suicide and/or intention Robert fears that his current partner will end their relationship and abandon him, taking his other two children with her. Robert stated that he has attempted to take his own life and sporadically has thought of death, dying or suicide, however states that he has not attempted suicide in the last 6 years. It was acknowledged that Robert has deliberately cut /caused himself physical harm Impact on quality of life Robert acknowledged that when he is depressed and anxious it has a detrimental effect on his family, e.g. his family worry as they recognise that Robert will drink heavily and become violent when depressed. Coping strategies and support network Robert identified his coping strategies to be; Self talk; Ground techniques / Distraction Techniques (reading, talking to his sponsor, listening to music). Robert recognises that he has a supportive network which consists of his sponsor, non using friends, and his mother who is a mental health worker. It was acknowledged however that Robert struggles to utilise these support networks when he is in a low mood. Birth and upbringing and family Robert is the youngest of three siblings. He processed that he has a close relationship with his mother, howeverShow MoreRelatedmodels and approaches relate to client need, therapeutic context and aims and objectives of the therapy.1106 Words   |  5 Pagescounselling and psychotherapy therapeutic delivery, explain how models and approaches relate to client need, therapeutic context and aims and objectives of the therapy. 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Yet what we mean by ‘helping’ is not that obvious and the qualities we look for in ‘helping relationships’ need some thinking about. Here we try to clear away some of the confusion. What do we mean by helping? For many people within the social professions, such as social work, counsellors, community workers and psychologist. The notion of helpingRead MoreCarl Rogers : Fully Functioning Person1772 Words   |  8 PagesCarl Rogers described ‘The Fully Functioning Person’ and the therapeutic process of the client moving towards what he termed the ‘Good Life’ in 1961. Describe and critically assess these Rogerian concepts and model of therapy. 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The integration of the concepts of compassion and empathy could become a negative facilitator of ‘the cost of caring for others’ later described as Compassion FatigueRead MoreRational Emotive Behaviour Therapy - Essay9996 Words   |  40 PagesA Brief Introduction To Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy By Wayne Froggatt Third Ed.(this version Feb 2005) Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT) is based on the concept that emotions and behaviours result from cognitive processes; and that it is possible for human beings to modify such processes to achieve different ways of feeling and behaving. REBT is one of a number of therapies that come under the heading ‘cognitive-behavioural’. In the mid-1950’s Dr. Albert Ellis, a clinical psychologistRead MoreThe Therapeutic Alliance Is The Foundation For Successful Or Unsuccessful Treatment Engagement1491 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The therapeutic alliance is the foundation for successful or unsuccessful treatment engagement (Sprenkle et al., 2009). The extent to which clients are able to engage with the therapist, will likely determine the expanse of participation and commitment they will attribute to therapy (Sprenkle et al., 2009), or social work intervention in its entirety. To elaborate, consider patients diagnosed with CKD. CKD is a primarily asymptomatic, but progressive and physiologically degenerativeRead MorePlay Therapy For Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder1946 Words   |  8 Pages Play Therapy Critique SWG 617 Stephanie Loyer Arizona State University Play therapy is a type of psychotherapy that uses play to aid in the therapeutic process. It is most commonly used with children between the ages of four to eleven since they are too young to communicate well through language and this is the period when children most likely use imaginary play although it can be adapted to suit any age. Play therapy allows children to problem solve, learn and express theirRead MoreA 3000 word reflective account of Solution Focused Brief Therapy within a practice placement setting3245 Words   |  13 PagesA 3000 word reflective account of Solution Focused Brief Therapy within a practice placement setting This assignment is a personal reflective account on the use of solution focused brief therapy (SFBT) carried out during a practice placement within a Crisis and Home Treatment Team (CRHT). This assignment aims to discuss the importance of the 10 Essential Shared Capabilities, introduce clear definitions of SFBT, evaluate current research of SFBT, and provide an evaluation of the key principles

Australia Should Raise The Rate Of GST †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Australia Should Raise The Rate Of GST? Answer: Introduction Australia is one of the prominent taxing countries around the world. The Australian Taxation system comprises of around 125 taxes and is considered as one of the most convolutedglobally. It has adopted a dynamic taxation system which is a combination of direct and indirect taxes imposed by the Federal and State governments. The Australian Constitution entitles The Commonwealth to enforce duty and to formulate laws related to the same. It has the exclusive power to impose most important taxes like custom and excise tax, income tax and sales tax. However, in Australia, income tax is the most important base of revenue for Federal government. It is a direct tax which is imposed on individuals. As Australias taxation system is continuously growing, progressive tax rates and subsidiary rates are the basis on which income tax is paid by the individuals i.e. higher the income, higher the rate of the tax. It is also levied on individuals having a part in any trust or partnership. On the other hand, the federal government announced goods and service tax (GST) on July 2000. It brought considerable changes by plummeting individual income taxes and benefitting pensioners and low income group with huge rise in government payments. The said tax is analogous to value added tax. It is levied not only on the trade (sale) of the majority of commodities and services in Australia but also on most of the products imported in the country[1]. The Current rate of GST applied in Australia is 10 %. However, certain supplies and services like food, education, health and monetary services are exempted from the said tax. It is mandatory for companies with yearly revenue of a certain sum to enlist for GST. Income generated from the main taxes by the Commonwealth significantly surpasses its disbursements. Hence, it largely supports the states monetarily. Since income tax levied on individuals and company is the major source of revenue for Australia, it depends majorly on them than on consumption taxes. Although consumption taxes like GST are more cost effective as compared to any other tax. It has been proven that income taxes can alter countrys proficient viable activity which will in turn hamper its capacity to strive globally[2]. Australias budget deficit is forecasted to be worse in future. It is estimated that by the year 2030, The Federal government and States together will face yearly budget deficit of around $45 billion of which $35 billion will be because of expenditure on health[3]. Globally, many countries like New Zealand are reforming their tax structure by increasing consumption taxes to subsidize individual and organization taxes . In Australia, New South Wales Premier Mike Baird also suggested a rise in GST from 10 to 15% along with current exception on food, health, education and childcare and reimbursement to househ olds with collective income less than $100,000. The revenue generated from the same will fulfill Australias prospective health requirements. Currently, states are distressed and require funds badly as they are dominated by the federal government financially. So there is a serious need of tax reform in the country. There has been a continuous debate over the issue of altering the tax structure i.e. to increase the rate of GST so as to lower personal income tax rates. Arguments In Support Of The Issue Goods and services tax (GST) is considered as one of the most efficient and minimal detrimental tax of all taxes. It will be favorable to increase the rate of GST as it is imposed on supplies and services and it is impossible for individuals to stop using them because of the tax. GST is an indirect tax which is imposed circuitously through manufacturer and merchandiser. Hence, mostly the customers are not aware of the said tax. Also a rise in the rate of GST will be easier and cost effective than imposing on product and services which are exempted from it like health, education, food and financial services. Hence, if efficiency is the criteria, it will be constructive for the economy of Australia to increase the rate of GST and lowering the personal income taxes. Positive impact on individual personal assets is another outcome anticipated of the said exchange of the taxes. Also, GST is more productive as it is the only flat rate of tax. Not only will the rise in GST will reduce income tax but according to CPA Australia extra revenue generated from GST can also offer reimbursement to less earnings households and can be used to remove lot of unproductive state taxes like stamp duties. A net profit of 50 cents per dollar of tax income is expected if the stamp duties are substituted by higher GST[4]. Also from government point of view, the said change would be beneficial as it would result in more revenue for the government as the customers are bound to pay such tax unlike income tax which is taxed on individual, business and investment income. Hence, by lowering the income tax, consumers will save his income and the government can raise its revenue by increasing the tax to be applied on the commodities and services. The said change will also hav e a positive impact on the standard of living. Although the impact will be lesser but will be considerable. It will also decrease the duty load on asset earnings as the capital income will be taxed at a lower rate. With the above changes in the tax structure the states can reduce their dependability on The Commonwealth by growing their own self-source income. Lastly, with the said change there will be a rise in motility of funds globally[5]. However, one more argument has arisen that GST should be imposed on all items without any exclusion. According to CPA Australia, it has been estimated that by the year 2029/30, Australian wealth will be $27.5 billion larger if 15% GST is imposed without any exemption[6]. Arguments Against The Issue Currently, there are a lot of arguments against the issue. Firstly, it is argued that although GST is cost effective and easier to manage but increase in GST rates will have a negative impact if we take into consideration fairness criteria. All the customers are required to pay GST irrespective of their purchasing power and equal sum has to be paid for a specified commodity or service. Hence, GST is regarded as a regressive tax[7]. It is also predicted that since GST is applied on fresh houses, it could increase the complexity in home affordability. Decrease in employment is another major issue against the said change. Clearly, increase in GST largely affects fewer income group more than high income group. Hence, they will not be motivated to work which will result in decreased employment especially amongst females who are already facing significant restraints related to work. Although compensation will be granted but presently government does not have required monetary ability to do so. Also with an increase in GST and no subsequent reduction in income tax would make low income group more vulnerable as they will be spending more and earning less. Moreover, if compensation is granted for such an increase, it will not meet the purpose for which the said change was proposed which was to meet the future health and public safety needs. With regards to equality, raise in GST will be discriminatory for low income group as huge percentage of their proceeds are spent on basic needs. Moreover, income tax is levied on both income and investments which normally high income group possess. Hence, cutting income tax would be more approving for them than for the lower income class. Thus, increasing inequalities and will prove to be iniquitous for people in the economy which in turn will result in low labor output and productivity and will adversely affect countrys economic growth. Conclusion At the end, we conclude that there are many arguments in favor and against the issue. Clearly, Australia requires alteration in the tax structure to improve its economic growth and to meet its prospective needs. However, increasing the GST and reducing personal income tax will prove beneficial in terms of efficiency. This said change will also help the government in increasing its revenue. But at the same time it will create inequality and unfairness amongst diverse income group in society if there is rise in GST and no reduction in personal income tax. References Hall and Wilcox, A Guide to Taxation in Australia, 25 June 2015, https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=5ebb4d78-d304-4d32-9cdb-9b26ba544b7e/ Mallesons King and Wood, Rethinking Australias Taxation System, 31 July 2015, https://www.kwm.com/en/au/knowledge/insights/rethinking-australias-taxation-system-20150330 Chang Charis and AAP, Who are the winners and losers if GST is increased, 22 July 2015, https://www.news.com.au/finance/economy/australian-economy/who-are-the-winners-and-losers-if-gst-is-increased/news-story/051f1f26fc4dad0a7a5b5c241a79f7c4 Freebairn John, How increasing the GST could boost our standard of living, 31 March 2015, https://theconversation.com/how-increasing-the-gst-could-boost-our-standard-of-living-39495 Irvine Jessica, Australian GST reform debate heats up, 01 December 2016, https://www.acuitymag.com/finance/australian-gst-tax-reform-debate-heats-up Janda Michael, GST increase to 15 per cent would leave nation$27.5 billion better off: CPA, 18 February 2015, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-02-18/gst-increase-would-leave-nation-better-off-cpa/6130664 Piccolo Raffaele, The GST: Is an efficient tax a fair tax? , 22 April 2014, https://independentaustralia.net/politics/politics-display/the-gst-is-an-efficient-tax-a-fair-tax,6407 [1] Hall and Wilcox, A Guide to Taxation in Australia, 25 June 2015, https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=5ebb4d78-d304-4d32-9cdb-9b26ba544b7e/ [2] Mallesons King and Wood, Rethinking Australias Taxation System, 31 July 2015, https://www.kwm.com/en/au/knowledge/insights/rethinking-australias-taxation-system-20150330 [3] Charis Chang and AAP, Who are the winners and losers if GST is increased, 22 July 2015, https://www.news.com.au/finance/economy/australian-economy/who-are-the-winners-and-losers-if-gst-is-increased/news-story/051f1f26fc4dad0a7a5b5c241a79f7c4 [4] John Freebairn, How increasing the GST could boost our standard of living, 31 March 2015, https://theconversation.com/how-increasing-the-gst-could-boost-our-standard-of-living-39495 [5] Jessica Irvine, Australian GST reform debate heats up, 01 December 2016, https://www.acuitymag.com/finance/australian-gst-tax-reform-debate-heats-up [6] Michael Janda, GST increase to 15 per cent would leave nation$27.5 billion better off: CPA, 18 February 2015, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-02-18/gst-increase-would-leave-nation-better-off-cpa/6130664 [7] Raffaele Piccolo, The GST: Is an efficient tax a fair tax? , 22 April 2014, https://independentaustralia.net/politics/politics-display/the-gst-is-an-efficient-tax-a-fair-tax,6407

Monday, April 20, 2020

What means does Alan Bennett use to help us to understand the truth about Lesley in Her Big Chance Essay Example

What means does Alan Bennett use to help us to understand the truth about Lesley in Her Big Chance Essay Talking heads was a BBC drama television series produced in the late 1980s. The first six monologues were screened in 1987 and a further six were broadcasted in 1998. The monologues give us access to peoples most private thoughts. The individual tells their side of the story. Sometimes they reveal a lot more than they mean to, leaving the audience to investigate their lives further and piece together clues from what they say to create a character in their mind. Each monologue shows us a varied life. They are all melancholy and dramatic. These monologues also give us an insight of everyday British lives in the 80s. Her Big Chance is about young imprudent women named Lesley. Her obsessive career as a professional actress takes over her whole life so it becomes not just a job, but her world. She ends up being seduced by many men and manipulated into things she doesnt really want to do, leading to her acting in an abominable manner. The most tragic element being her acceptance of this treatment, believing it is part of her much admired career. These twelve monologues were written by Alan Bennett, born in 1934. He went to Oxford University and by 1960 he was at his prime. Aspects of Bennetts life can be found in his monologues. During the 30s Britain had a strong sense of community. The nation was hard working but was also male dominated. There were strict morals such as girls having to be married before sexual intercourse. We can see some opinions from the 30s reflected in Her Big Chance. For example, Lesley sees it as normal for men to push her around and abuse her. Bennetts early years were spent during World War Two. This harsh upbringing means he would have encountered shortages, caution, great fear and perhaps at times boredom. The audience will notice that young Lesleys life in the beginning is merriment and over exaggerated. This could represent what Bennetts childhood lacked, and the things he desperately wanted in his younger years. Bennett says at the begging of talking heads he has met many Lesleys, evoking the idea that the monologues are semi-auto biographies. The monologues were cheap to produce. During the 80s the BBC was cutting back their drama budget; therefore Talking Heads was the perfect series to put on air. The series was produced using just two cameras and each monologue took only six hours studio time to create. We will write a custom essay sample on What means does Alan Bennett use to help us to understand the truth about Lesley in Her Big Chance specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What means does Alan Bennett use to help us to understand the truth about Lesley in Her Big Chance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What means does Alan Bennett use to help us to understand the truth about Lesley in Her Big Chance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Compared to earlier high quality dramas, Talking Heads was a successful drama on a tight budget. Thatcherism played an immense influential role in peoples lives in the 80s. When Margaret Thatcher became the first women prime minister in 1979, the idea of community was beginning to break down. People became more independent. We see the feeling of independence in Lesleys character at times. The feeling of freedom spread and with it raised the divorce rate. Society became hard working but selfish. It was now believed that you could do anything if you tried hard enough. The idea of fame became exceedingly popular. Lesleys opinions and morals are linked to this reforming society and culture. She believes that if you give a lot you get a lot. She also thinks she is famous. Although the equal rights act being introduced a few years before Thatchers rise to power, Britain still held many aspects of a male dominated nation. We can see this when the men in Her Big Chance manipulate Lesley into doing things she is reluctant to do. However, she still obeys them. This drama is called Her Big Chance, but why did Bennett choose this title? I believe the purpose of this title is to mislead the audience. Bennett has used irony here to get our brains thinking about various meanings within the title. It holds many meanings and represents both Bennetts and Lesleys view of the situation in the monologue. When the audience first read the title, they presume this drama will be about a person, who has come across an opportunity that could change their life forever in a positive way. Once we have read the monologue thoroughly and understood Lesleys character, the titles hidden meanings are revealed. As we see in the monologue, due to her lack of understanding, Lesley always considers her role in the pornographic movie as a useful experience and never regrets coming across the job ( as we see when Lesley tells us shes glad she went to the party because thats how she got the part). So the title, if taken literally, represents Lesleys interpretation of the monologue. She really did see this as Her Big Chance and still does. However, Bennett could have written the title with the intention of a sarcastic meaning. This would be supporting both Bennetts and the audiences personal view of the situation. This wasnt really Her (Lesleys) Big Chance, his just making fun of her. This title gets the audience thinking like Lesley, in the beginning. By the end of the drama, we see the true Lesley, and think like Bennett. This is what happens in reality when we build a relationship with someone. Firstly we go by the persons opinion of them self. We then begin to find out their true personality and our view of them as they reveal more about their past and we watch their behaviour and interaction with others in general. Bennett begins this monologue with a dramatic and highly shocking opening. This rather bizarre comment by Lesley helps the audience understand more about her ludicrously stupid character. The first line she says is, I shot a man last week. In the back. I miss it now, it was really interesting. Its only the first line, and the audience has already been drawn in. I think Bennett wrote this cold and peculiar opening line to get the audience interested in this mysterious character encouraging us to read on and find more about this situation and this persons psychotic and sadistic personality. The word interesting evokes this image. The frequent use of fall stops and comers in this sentence builds up the tension even more so. However, the audience still have more unemotional and evil comments in store. This stone- hearted person then says Still, Im not going to get depressed about. Bennett seems to be turning the audience against Lesley by infuriating us and inflicting hatred towards her character. The idea that someone could be so heartless about a murder they just committed is almost unbelievable. She continues with the story, telling is more unwelcoming comments. Suddenly she talks about crossroads and her acting career, this disappoints the audience a little but without this opening, we would miss out on many aspects of Lesleys character. The audience see this being about a woman whose life is life is action filled and exciting. When we encounter Lesley getting a part in a pornographic, we are just bewildered; this was not what we were expecting after reading this opening about a cold-blooded murder. As we read further on we find out the truth, and the opening reveals some of Lesleys hidden characteristics. Lesley revels the truth about this opening. The audience see that this murder was acted out by Lesleys character, Travis, He spins round. Travis fires the harpoon and you see the spear come out of his back. This over exaggerated opening shows us Lesleys incapability of drawing a line between home life and work. She appears to be trying to intimidate the audience giving her the feeling she has authority over us, and all the characters in the monologue, reassuring herself. She is abused so much in the monologue, that maybe she doesnt want to risk being mistreated in this way again. She believes this threatening opening is the way to stop this. Bennett could also be trying to tell us that Lesley is ashamed; shes covering up and manipulating the immoral truth so it doesnt look as negative. Throughout the monologue, the audience will notice Lesley insulting other characters. Lesley rarely sees when she is being mistreated, but when she does recognise this foul treatment she snipes back with a harsh insult. Not only does she snipe when she feels bullied, but also when she feels her authority has been overruled by someone else. This can be seen when Lesleys water skiing role is given to another women. She tells us she is Pleasant enough, but doesnt look a bit like me (her), clearly bettering herself. She then makes comparisons between the new girl and herself. Im quite petite, only she is on the large side and whereas my hair is auburn, hers is defiantly ginger. Lesley emphasised the fact the new girl is ginger, which is clearly an insult. Its obvious Lesley is jealous of this woman for getting her much wanted role, because she is bettering herself by insulting her. If Lesley was really a professional like she says she is, she wouldnt be sulking about a small part like this. Bennett is showing us here her immaturity. Maybe Lesley has glimpsed the truth that she is not really a great actress and so makes nasty comments about the womens appearance, reassuring herself that although she may be the better actress, she has the better appearance. Lesley never, even at the end of the monologue understands her role in this movie. Bennett is showing us here her stupidity. At the beginning of the monologue when she is talking about the party, she tells us that shes glad I (she) did (went) because thats how I (she) got the audition This just sums- up Lesleys ridiculously stupid personality. She has had a week to think this over and still, she doesnt understand that she was used and manipulated into acting in a pornographic film. The director Simon asked to see her in her bra and panties They forced her to apply sun-tan lotion while topless, and yet has failed to see the film for what it is. But why? I believe that Bennett is not just showing her stupidity here, but her almost identical personality with Travis. Travis goes around topless and draws male attention, Lesley sleeps with three men during the monologue. This is just one similarity. Travis is abused by men in the monologue, Lesley tells us that Travis was hit my her boyfriend at an earlier junction Lesley is always mistreated by men, by saying you knew he was my boyfriend because at an earlier junction youd see him hit me across the face she is really telling us that in her eyes thats how men treat woman, and that its a fact of life. Could Bennett be highlighting the problem of sexist men in the 80s and how Britain was male dominated? Being so like Travis means that all of this seems normal to Lesley. There was nothing suspicious about having to act someone sleeping around and filming sexual intercourse scenes. Lesley does this in real life, sleeps around. As the audience sees, Lesley is constantly manipulated and abused such as the comment from Scot Lets face it, dear. Youre not used to working. Why dont you bring you knitting? and many other insults throughout the monologue. Lesley also tells us that Travis is a good-time girl, although you never see me having a good time. This is just like Lesley, she tells us about this part and how she shot a man in the beginning, but we never see her having any fun. This is why Lesley fails to see anything wrong with this film, she doesnt draw a line between acting and real life as Scot says to Lesley when she says it back to real life he replies some of us never left it. Showing, characters in the monologue also see this. This conversation also shows us that Lesley, although she constantly tells us she is, is not a professional. Professional actresses do not live their part. They dont go around sleeping with their directors like Lesley. However we can see why Lesley fails to see the film for what it is. If we was to get an acting job, and our character we played was like us, we wouldnt see anything wrong in it because we would be insulting our self if we said anything negative about the character. Lesley agrees with Gi nter that the film is very moral She wouldnt want to say it isnt because that would be calling herself immoral. Although that is exactly what she is, she wants to hide away form the truth, she only likes to hear what she wants to hear. Lesley manipulates information to help us understand more about her character. The audience can see Lesley manipulating information when she goes to a distant friends party. She tells us that she surprise(s) her friends by not being much of a party goer. She uses the excuse that she would rather curl up in a book The audience never see these friends and she gives no names, and it is clear that Lesley is extremely lonely and has no one. Lying in this way shows us she is ashamed and embarrassed of who she is and desperate to make new friends. She goes up to Spud as soon as she sees him. Why isnt she talking to her friends? If she had any she wouldnt have been on her own in the first place. She uses the excuse would rather curl up in a book, because she probably never been to a party. Lesley goes into so much detail about it that its obvious she is excited about it proving she has probably never been to one before in her life. Lesley being manipulated by so many men proves she is too trusting, but still thinks shes better than them. We can see this when she sleeps with Spud after the party. Spud and Lesley get talking about a film project Spud is working on. He asks Lesley if she is an actress, Lesley replies Interesting you should ask because as a matter of fact I am. The audience have just herd about her past experience on crossroads. She seemed interested in anything except acting out her part as an extra. Even this small role witch did not involve any speech, was too difficult it seems for Lesley to manage. All she spoke about was the layout and the props. This just proves to the audience she is not a Professional actress like she says she is. She is just an extra and she cant even sit and eat a meal. If Lesley was a professional she would have gone into detail with Spud about her possible role but she doesnt, evoking the idea she is far too trusting and an easy target. When Spud comes back, he tells Lesley that the director is seeing possible replacements at an address in west London. He tells Lesley that he is based in Ealing which is also west London. Although he has just pointed out, Lesleys stupidity has got the better of her and still hasnt worked out why Spud is telling her this. The audience by now are beginning to see what he is after. Lesley tells him that her stamping ground is Bromley for her sins. He replies with thats a fairish cry. Why not bed down at my place The audience automatically knows what he wants and now, so does Lesley. The audience are thankful and relived when she says Thank you kind sir, but I didnt fall of a Christmas tree yesterday, meaning I am not stupid. This quote can also represent Lesleys humorous language. These over exaggerated terms clearly show that Lesley is trying to appear well-educated and sophisticated. Maybe to gain authority over Spud? It seems that its a constant battle with Lesley too be better and higher than everyone, she does this through her language and snipes. But we and Spud see right through this. He covers this accusation up by telling her he has a son in hotel management and a daughter with one kidney and he has his sister-in-law staying. Most women by now would have walked away. Most people wouldnt even sleep at a strangers house. But this is Lesley, and she does. Then we are then told His vest had electrician all over it. She dont see the sister-in-law, and she comes up with the conclusion that she is still tracing around Olympia Why, didnt Lesley walk out when she noticed that these were all lies being told? This shows us both her stupidity and her trustworthy attitude are negative characteristics. Saying his vest had electrician all over it is heightening her status. She is associating him as a person from the lower class. Showing she feels guilty and needs to make herself appear better than him, even though she has just been tricked into having sexual intercourse with a complete stranger. This lack of understanding makes the audience cringe with embarrassment. Gi nter soon learns how to manipulate Lesley. Throughout the monologue he pressures her into doing many things she is reluctant to do. At the end of the monologue, Lesley asks Gi nter if she was Travis? And whether he was pleased with (her) my performance? Its the next line that revels and basically sums up Lesleys exceedingly foolish and immoral personality. Gi nter reassures Lesley that if someone is a bad actress (he) I cant sleep with them. The audience find this quotation exasperating. We have given so many chances to Lesley, forgiving her. However, she continues acting in this disgraceful manner. Here, Gi nter is manipulating Lesley with complements; once Lesley feels part of a group she will do anything. This shows the audience that what Lesley is really lacking, is the feeling she wanted. After this, she tells us Gi nter is a real artist even though she has just been manipulated for the third time into sleeping with a man. She usually insults men after they have tricked her. Gi nter is an exception, now she feels wanted by someone, she is nice to them. Lesley is so unintelligent that she fails to see what Gi nter is doing to her. Bennett has shown us here that Lesley will do anything if complemented. Bennett manages to get a serious message across, and still make this a comedy at the same time. He does this by Lesleys use of film parlance and pretentious use of language. Not only does it add humour into the monologue, it also helps us understand yet more about Lesleys complicated character. An example of unintentional humorous language is when Nigel says were cooking on gas. He says this as a metaphor. Lesley takes this literally and replies oh. I prefer electricity. By doing this Bennett is entertaining the audience and stopping us from feeling tedious. It shows us Lesleys persistent failure to understand everyday terms. Lesleys ability to slip in a few specialist film words in her everyday speech such as we slated for the part and we wrapped about six show audience that acting is part of Lesleys everyday life and is her only real interest. She explains what each term means. When she says (thats film parlance for packed up) she is patronising and insulting the audiences intelligence. Her ability to be able to slip in these technical terms s also tells us she is very dedicated her career. Bennett then makes the audience see this is not the case. When Lesley is talking about her experience on crossroads, we can see that acting is not her main priority. She discusses toilet and food preparations. She then wonders why people dont give her serious parts. The truth is she is not a great actress people just say it to win her over. The audience find Lesleys over exaggerated terms such as Thank you kind sir also quite amusing. This use of language clearly shows that Lesley does not get out much. This monologue has helped me understand more about the abuse everyday British women suffered in 1980s. By using these techniques, Bennett has revealed Lesleys darkest secrets and taught us her true personality. The dramatic opening shows the audience that women wanted to escape this treatment. They acted as if everything was fine and that they werent being mistreated by men. Lesleys character is representing many British women at this time. We feel sorry for Lesley at first, but her stupidity turns us against her. The monologue is quite upsetting; the audience laugh at Lesley because of her pretentious use of language and over exaggerated terms as well as all the characters. Sometimes we cant help but feel sorry for her. Its when she shows little sign of regret we start loosing sympathy. Even a week later she still doesnt regret being part of this film. Bennett defiantly succeeded at showing us this. He does in a clever way; he doesnt quote these ideas in directly but adds a few hints in throughout the monologue.

Sunday, March 15, 2020

Importance of Political Parties essays

Importance of Political Parties essays Importance of Political Parties in Todays Democracy We live in a society where people are able to voice their opinions on any subject they wish. Because of the rights guaranteed to us in our constitution, every individual can make their ideas known to the community. Naturally people with similar views and ideas would tend to form groups together. These groups, or parties are a vital part of our political system. One person alone cannot really change anything. Sometimes a unique idea or demonstration performed by one person can get attention but usually it takes a group to be noticed. It is easy for groups (the larger the better, i.e. Democrats/Republicans) to be acknowledged if they have an idea to propose to government. The way these groups are acknowledged is they are able to find many people who share an idea and show that there is a large majority of people who feel strongly about an issue. This then has an effect on government because the government officials who wish to be re-elected try to implement the idea brought up into the government so as to gain the votes of the people in that party. Without political parties our government would not be able to exist. The heads of different political parties run our government. If there were no parties than whoever ran for elected positions would win solely on luck and the amount of money that they spent campaigning so that they could expose themselves to as many people as possible. Especially if people with many similar ideas ran against each other the winner would be based on who was more exposed rather than who was more qualified. Going to vote would be near impossible because of the amount of candidates that would be on the ballot. When people associate with a political party they receive more than just a person to vote for. Meetings on town, state and national levels can be attended in which an individual can give input to their party leaders. ...

Friday, February 28, 2020

Cooper Union Building Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Cooper Union Building - Essay Example As the Cooper Union Centre is dedicated to the promotion of science and art, this innovative building stands for the basic values of the institute by blending scientific architectural design experiment with a creative vision for future building designs. Most of the building is lit by natural sunlight and the â€Å"green roof† of this building has won it LEED Gold rating. The design of the building attains a political overtone primarily through assimilating the spirit of Peter Cooper, the founder of the institution, who aimed at promoting free access to all, to the arts, whereas appreciation of art still at large remains an upper class vocation and privilege. It was Slavoj Zizek who took the idea of political unconscious delineated by Frederic Jameson based on the theory of Marxism, and developed it to make it a useful tool in evolving a critique of architecture. Zizek observed that â€Å"there is a coded message in an architectural formal play, and the message delivered by a building often functions as the â€Å"return of the repressed† of the official ideology.† ... This essay begins its argument in the realization that architecture is not at all an, â€Å"autonomous art† but one that exists in relation with a â€Å"complex web of social and political concerns.†8 In this attempt to find the political connotations of architecture, one has to take into account, many streams of thought as evolved by social critics and philosophers like Adorno, Walter Benjamin, Georg Simmel, Roland Barthes and so on. For example, while comparing imaginative and functionalist architecture and its progression through history, Adorno has pointed for the need of a modern aesthetics that addresses both the ends of the spectrum.9 This has to be understood in the backdrop of a market oriented architectural ideology. If the history of architecture is traced from a political angle, it can be seen that the entry of an affluent bourgeoisie reflected in architecture as â€Å"decline in craftmanship, enduring mediocrity, and the swindle of mechanical reproduction. †10 This resulted in â€Å"unmitigated kitsch† and later in an attempt to overcome this and address modern realities of capitalism, â€Å"monstrous, schematically rigid skyscrapers (began to) project out of a raging sea lacquered tin.†11 Bloch had called this trend in architectural design as non-humanely and â€Å"rendered uniform in the domineering form of the glass box.†12 Marxian analysis of architecture has taken this discourse one step further and shown how cultural artifacts, including buildings, serve to reinforce the hegemony of â€Å"commodity capitalism.†13 Hale has went on to explain this concept further citing Walter Benjamin and said that: A new architecture had evolved in iron and glass, which eroded the distinction between inside and outside space. This perfectly suited the

Tuesday, February 11, 2020

What may be the 'Best Practices' so far as Action Planning is Assignment

What may be the 'Best Practices' so far as Action Planning is concerned - Assignment Example Non-discriminatory policies increase the rate of work commitment (Australian Human Rights Commission 2014). Delivering real value to customers helps them realize that they are valued by the provider of services which increase customer loyalty. The more customer loyalty there is, the higher competitive edge is achieved by an organization over rival companies. This is why making wise investments in this area is highly valuable making it one of the best practices of an action plan (Bradt, Check & Pedraza 2011). Employers and employees should continually strive to enhance their organization’s image. This helps the people realize that focus is not only concentrated on maximizing profit. Rather, the organization is conscientious enough to protect its reputation also (Nagy & Fawcett 2013). Customers have more confidence in those companies which have a very healthy image compared to those which have cracks in their images. Australian Human Rights Commission 2014, Developing an effective Action Plan, viewed, 07 June 2014, Nagy, J & Fawcett, SB 2013, Proclaiming Your Dream: Developing Vision and Mission Statements, viewed, 07 June 2014,

Friday, January 31, 2020

What Highschool Is Essay Example for Free

What Highschool Is Essay Theodore R. Sizer in his essay What High School Is begins with an illustration, a detailed account of the opening of the day at a high school, following one student named Mark, sixteen years of age, as he arrives at school, greets his friends, and goes to class. This section is a rather dry recitation of his schedule on this particular day, with some vivid descriptions of the classes, the other students, and the different elements of the school day. This entire section runs four and a half pages and serves as the introduction to the entire essay. This is a daring and not entirely satisfactory approach. There is nothing ahead of this description to assure the reader that the entire essay will not consist of this detailing of one students day, though in fact the essay has something else in mind if it can hold the attention of the reader until the author gets to it. He might have offered some more traditional introductory remarks to indicate that he has a purpose in telling this lengthy story, which would gain him mileage with many, but instead he just launched into it and continues through to the end of the day. After this, of course, comes what might be considered a more The reading What High School Is by Theodore R. Sizer accurately depicts an average day for a high school student, but fails to show some of the most critical things about what high school is. A large portion of the reading tells about the average day of a student named Mark. This portion of the story is the focus of my response. Although the description of his day is pretty accurate, it fails to show the emotion and feelings of that day. The story only describes what he does in his classes and not what he thinks about those classes. The story over simplifies what high school is to each individual student. Although most students probably follow about the same schedule, the way that student reacts towards his classes, teachers, students, and administrators varies greatly. While one student might enjoy his or her schedule and teachers, another student with the same classes might hate school because of it. Another very significant part of high school that Sizer fails to mention is the so cial aspect. One of the MOST important skills learned in high school is social interaction. Sizer barely mentions that the part of the day that most students learn the most, and look forward to the most, is their lunch and passing periods. Most students opinions on high school and whether or not it was a good experience for them greatly depends upon how well they can socialize during these times of the day. If a person was to ask an outcast what they thought of their high school they would most likely relate the experience as a negative one. However, if a person was to ask someone who even had some social interactions that person would most likely have had a positive high school experience. Overall, Sizer does a good job of showing the class experiences of a student but fails to even mention one of the most important factors in that students high school career, their social interactions.i completely agree with you on the part about high school experience, and that is something that always differs from all of us. now going back to what schools are doing it can clearly be seen that depending on the location of the school, it is how the kids would learn to be socially aware citizens and critical thinkers. unfortunately not many of the schools are doing this.. but why? should we let our kids fail on their own so that they become responsible? I think its fine that the author didn’t include Marks feelings or how high school social life is very important. Thats not the focus of his essay. He is pointing out that the public education system is failing to provide true scholastic and humanistic substance for students. Schools say they want to teach moral and ethical values and self-realization to students, but do very little in those stated goals. Yes, a lot of us have had wholesome high school experiences but thats because weve made great friends and been around great people. What about great teachers or administators? What are they doing to give students a valuable education experience?

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Mary, Eve, and Lilith in Shakespeares King Lear, Othello, and Macbeth

Mary, Eve, and Lilith in King Lear, Othello, and Macbeth      Ã‚  Ã‚   Feminist criticism often explores the symbolic or archetypal use of the Biblical figures of Mary and Eve in literary criticism. One figure which seems appropriate to such discussions, but so far neglected it seems, is the figure of Lilith. Indeed, in the case of Shakespearean criticism, Lilith seems an appropriate model at times for such characters as Goneril, Regan, Lady Macbeth, and so forth. Accordingly, it is my intention to explore this lost archetype and relate it to three of Shakespeare's tragedies: King Lear, Othello, and Macbeth.    To begin, Lilith is an enigma in many circles, with varying tales and legends ascribed to her. In certain aspects of Jewish folklore, Lilith is believed to have been the original wife of Adam who was exiled from Eden and replaced with the better known Eve because she refused to submit to Adam's male authority (Grolier "Lilith").    According to one version, she slept with Adam after the Fall and birthed evil spirits and also supposedly the devil and birthed the jinn (Arabic demons of legend, sometimes ascribed as being genies). Later in legend, she became identified as a succubus who caused "nocturnal emissions [associated with "wet dreams in men"] and the birth of witches and demons called lilim." Charms were created to protect from her influence and she was believed to have stolen and slain children (Grolier "Lilith").    She is mentioned in the Talmud in several places. Among these references include:    Rabbi Jerimia ben Eleazar further stated: "In those years, after his expulsion from the Garden of Eden, in which Adam...,was under the ban, he begot ghosts and male demons and fema... ... Rev. ed. Baltimore: Penguin, 1969. 1021-1057. Smith, Jeffrey. "Lilit, Malkah ha-Shadia." Babalon-1. Online. Internet. 25 Apr. 1996. Available Address: http://lark.cc.ukans.edu/~rrosen/lilith/lilit.html [Link no longer active] "The Story of Lilith." Alphabet of Ben Sira 23A-B. Ed. Michael Abrahams. Online. Internet. 25 Apr. 1996. Available Address: http://www.ed.ac.uk/~p92002/lilith.html [Link no longer active] Vanita, Ruth. "'Proper' men and 'fallen' women: the unprotectedness of wives in 'Othello.'" Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900 Spring 1994: 341-356. InfoTrac EF Expanded Academic ASAP 1993-April 1996. CD-ROM. Information Access. April 1996. Zender, Karl F. "The humiliation of Iago." Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900 Spring 1994: 323-339. InfoTrac EF Expanded Academic ASAP 1993-April 1996. CD-ROM. Information Access. April 1996.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Women are better parents than men Essay

Today , with the development of society, people’s living styles have changed a lot. A common phenomenon is that more and more men play a fundamental part in our daily life, they stay at home doing housework and taking care of children. However, women work outside the home. Although this trend becomes more and more popular, the importance of women dealing with educating and taking care of children can’t be replaced. That is to say: women are better parents than men. Supporters of men are better parents argue that men have enough energy to do many things such as sending children to school or keeping track of the children’s doctor and dentist appointments, etc. But are these enough for bringing up a child? Of course ,the answer is No. In traditional belief: women who are not good at domestic duties will have difficulty in their family life sooner or later, so they have to get accustomed to cooking and taking care of children. Since they are teenage girls, they start to learn household tasks and raise children, so that they can become a good mother in the future. Besides, when the man are young, their mothers do everything for them, they do not need to do any housework if they don’t like. Generally, most men are not good at cooking and they are careless, which results in their children’s unwilling to be along with them. Also, women are more circumspective than men, this is women’s nature that counts as an advantage in being better parents. Women have a sharp insight, they can know what their children are thinking through careful observation. Are they happy or sad, hungry or thirsty, want to sleep or want to listen to music? And then women will try to meet their demands by appropriate methods. Mother is the person who understand her child best. Contrarily, there is always an unbridgeable gap between the father and children in a family, for father is a strict and serious men that children dare not to express their emotions, even sometimes the kid behave abnormal, the father can’t find out anything wrong. Last but not least, women are gentler and more tolerant than men, this contributes to women have more chances to contact with their kids. From very first day of pregnancy, there is a close and sacred relationship between mothers and their little babies. The belief that women’s sole responsibility is to raise their children has been deeply tooted in our society for a long time, hence, children may have a tendency to listen and confide their personal problems to them. And mothers will give them  suggestions on how to solve these problems correctly. And men are sole financial providers and have to work very hard to support family, which makes them have little chance to talk to their children and know them better. In consequence, women are considered not only better mothers but also close friends by their kids. Having said these, although men are trying their best to be a good househusband, women still outweigh them in terms of taking on child rearing.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Student Internship Problems Of The State Of Kentucky

Student Internship Problems in the state of Kentucky Abstract Internship is an important and unavoidable component of higher education. In the state of Kentucky, students of universities and institutions of higher education have been facing problems in getting the appropriate and effective internship training. This research studies the implementation of formal internship and cooperative pipeline training programs in colleges, universities and local industries in the field of applied engineering and technology in Kentucky. Data for the training programs is collected through the questionnaires which have been directed specifically at university students currently in an applied engineering and technology management programs, and also†¦show more content†¦These internet portals then serve as a platform for employers and students assisting both of them with making a connection between students and employees. Students are allowed to post their resumes and search for internship opportunities and employers are also able to post their temporary employment needs. These existing techniques, while organized and supportive, are unfortunately failing to effectively follow up to the task of providing internship training opportunities to all students wish to secure such training. In place of the current informal internship process just described as it is the proposal of this research study that there is more organized, more formalized strategy which will be mentioned in this research as a formal internship and cooperative pipeline training program (FICPTP) that could be created to replace and enhance the existing procedure. Hypotheses The researcher referred two hypotheses in this study. Hypothesis #1 †¢ In Kentucky, colleges and university faculty, students, and industry personnel in the field of applied engineering and technology feel that the current internship and cooperative training system needs to be improved. Hypothesis #2 †¢ Faculty, students, and industry personnel in the field of applied engineering and technology management in Kentucky state would supports the implementation of a more formalized pipeline strategy of internship and